Understanding warehouse terminology is crucial, as words and acronyms can have different meanings. For example, “ETD” can stand for either estimated time of delivery or estimated time of departure, depending on the context. It’s always a good idea to ask if you’re unsure about a term. When communicating with vendors or clients, it’s best to use full terms rather than acronyms to avoid misunderstandings.
Essential Warehouse Terms, Acronyms, and Phrases
Here are some of the most common warehouse terms, acronyms, and phrases you’re likely to encounter:
3PL: Third-party logistics, which refers to companies that offer logistics services to other businesses.
Backhaul: The process of moving goods from their final destination back to their origin point.
Back Order: An order for an item that is currently out of stock.
Bar Coding: A system used to track, scan, and process inventory using machine-readable barcodes.
Batch Picking: A picking process where multiple customer orders containing similar items are gathered at the same time.
Bill of Lading ( BOL):An official document detailing the items contained in a shipment.
Cantilever Rack: A storage device with prongs used to store long or oddly shaped items.
Cold Storage: A section of a warehouse where refrigerated or frozen products are stored.
Cross-Docking: A distribution process where goods are received from a supplier and immediately sorted, packed, and shipped to a customer without being stored.
Cycle Count: An auditing process where inventory is counted on a regular basis in sections.
Dimensional Weight (DIM): A measurement used by couriers and shipping carriers to determine the cost of sending goods based on their size.
Dispatching: The process of organizing, scheduling, and managing vehicles and drivers.
Distribution Center: A facility where goods are sorted, packed, and processed for shipping to their final destination.
Drop Tailer: A truck trailer that is dropped off for loading and picked up later.
Dry Storage: A section of a warehouse where products are stored in a non-refrigerated environment.
Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): The expected time a vehicle or vessel will arrive at its final destination.
Estimated Time of Departure (ETD): The expected time a vehicle or vessel will leave its point of origin.
Estimated Time of Delivery (ETD): The expected time goods will be delivere
These are just a few examples of the many terms and acronyms you’ll encounter in the world of warehousing. Understanding these terms will help you navigate your new role with confidence and efficiency.
